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You are here: Home / Archives for Chemistry

Presentation and Posters – Magnetic Resonance in Food Conference 2014 – Cesena Italy

September 11, 2014 by process nmr Chemistry, Chemometrics, Herbal Supplement, NMR, qNMR

“Liquid and Solid-State 27Al qNMR of an Elemin Senonian Trace Minerals Supplement for Identification, Chemical Structure, Quantitation of Active Ingredient in the Product, and Product Stability”, Boris Nemzer, John C. Edwards, presented at XII International Conference on the Applications of Magnetic Resonance in Food Science: Defining Food by Magnetic Resonance, Cesena, Italy, May 20-23, 2014.
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“Liquid and Solid-State Multinuclear 13C and 11B qNMR FruitexB Fructoborate Complex Nutritional Supplement. Identification, Chemical Structure, Quantitation of Active Ingredient in Product, and Product Stability”, Boris Nemzer, John C. Edwards, presented at XII International Conference on the Applications of Magnetic Resonance in Food Science: Defining Food by Magnetic Resonance, Cesena, Italy, May 20-23, 2014.
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“1H qNMR of EPA and DHA Omega-3 Fatty Acid Esters – PLS Regression Models Obtained by 60 and 300 MHz NMR – At-Line and On-Line Monitoring of a Fish Oil Nutritional Supplement Manufacturing Process”, John C. Edwards, Paul J. Giammatteo, invited oral presentation at XII International Conference on the Applications of Magnetic Resonance in Food Science: Defining Food by Magnetic Resonance, Cesena, Italy, May 20-23, 2014.

“Application of High Field and Cryogen-Free Bench-Top NMR Platforms to the Monitoring and Quantitation of PDE5 Inhibitor Adulteration of Male Sexual Enhancement Supplements”, John C. Edwards, Paul J. Giammatteo, Kristie Adams, Anton Bzhelyansky , presented at XII International Conference on the Applications of Magnetic Resonance in Food Science: Defining Food by Magnetic Resonance, Cesena, Italy, May 20-23, 2014.
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Herbal Supplement for Erectile Dysfunction Found to Contain Thio Structural Analog of Sildenafil (Viagra)

December 24, 2013 by process nmr Chemistry, Herbal Supplement, NMR, qNMR

A herbal supplement marketed to alleviate erectile dysfunction was recently submitted for testing in our laboratory because it was surprisingly effective considering it should only contain the traditional herbals utilized for this problem such as Oyster, 2-Deoxy-D Glucose, Barberry, Snow Lotus, Bombyx Mori L., Ginger Root, Salfron Crocus.

Above: 1H NMR of ED Herbal Supplement – this is an extract of the powder from  the capsules into 80:20 CD3CN:D2O – Observed suspicious specific small molecule peaks – herbals are usually broad featureless complex mixture spectra. This is something in different – a specific drug material appears to have been added.Comparison with the spectrum of Viagra (Sildenafil Citrate) below shows a strong similarity between the 2 active ingredients.

We also obtained the COSY, 13C and DEPT NMR Spectra on the ED herbal supplement. These are shown below.

The analysis of the NMR data led us to find that the extractable components of the sample contained predominantly Sulfoaildenafil (thioaildenafil) which is a strutural analog of Sildenafil (Viagra) and is not approved by any health regulation agency for use in erectile dysfunction medicines or supplements. Apparently these structural analogs to Viagra are found widely in herbal supplements sold for this malady. I guess we have one more for the list that the FDA keeps on such dangerously adulterated products.

Special Issue on Benchtop NMR systems in Wiley Journal “Magnetic Resonance in Chemistry” – please consider submitting a technical or review paper

December 18, 2013 by process nmr Chemistry, Chemometrics, NMR, PAT, Process NMR, qNMR, Reaction Monitoring, TD-NMR

I was just asked by Roberto Gil (Carnegie Mellon) to pull together a special issue if Magnetic Resonance in Chemistry” on the topic of Benchtop NMR. I will personally be hitting up everyone I know who is working in this area to provide technical papers on their work in this area. I also wanted to extend an invitation to the members of this group to submit a paper for this special issue.

All topics will be considered but I would like to stay away from “traditional” 1H TD-NMR and restrict 1H TD-NMR applications to new approaches. On the high resolution side (45, 60, 80 MHz) I am hoping that applications with some real meat might be submitted rather than brochure type papers with just spectra of solvents and small molecules.

Please feel free to contact me directly if you have ideas on submissions. My contact information is listed below.

Sincerely,
—
John C. Edwards, Ph.D.
Manager, Process and Analytical NMR Services
Process NMR Associates, LLC
87A Sand Pit Rd, Danbury, CT 06810, USA
Tel: +1 (203) 744-5905 Cell: +1 (203) 241-0143
Skype: jcepna
e-mail: john@process-nmr.com

Register to Attend PANIC 2014 ! Deadline for Poster Submissions is December 20

December 2, 2013 by process nmr Chemistry, Chemometrics, Herbal Supplement, NMR, Process NMR, qNMR, Reaction Monitoring, TD-NMR

The 2nd Annual Practical Applications of NMR in Industry Conference (PANIC) will be held February 3-5 in Charlotte, NC. An excellent scientific agenda has been put together (see here). The Brochure is available here. Take note of the early registration (January 10, 2014) and poster submission (December 20, 2013) deadlines.

John Edwards of Process NMR Associates is on the organizing committee of PANIC and has been appointed as Treasurer of the Conference company.

John will be presenting an oral presentation in the one of the Nutraceutical Session:                NMR-Based Authentication of Nutraceuticals, Herbal Supplements, and Food Additives: Economic- and Efficacy-Driven Adulteration of Aloe Vera, Herbal Erectile Dysfunction Supplements, and Acacia Gum                                                                                                 John Edwards, Ph.D., Process NMR Associates, LLC – Biography

Multinuclear NMR spectroscopy offers an outstanding ability to perform targeted and non-targeted analysis of nutraceuticals, herbal supplements, and food additives. Economic adulteration of these materials with lower value adulterants and the addition of pharmaceuticals to herbal supplements in order to obtain the expected efficacy of a product is surprisingly common in the marketplace today. The development of official test methods utilizing NMR spectroscopy will allow the detailed unequivocal chemical fingerprinting of the NMR spectrum to be combined with qNMR methods to quantify active components and prove authenticity from either direct observation of adulterants or by non-targeted methods such a principal component analysis. We will discuss in detail a method developed on aloe vera juice and powder products to quantify the active components as well as identify the presence of whole leaf or inner gel material in the manufacturing process. The presence of preservatives, degradation products, additives, and adulterants can also be readily identified and quantified by 1H NMR. Statistical analysis can be performed to define the range of concentrations expected in naturally produced materials as well as determine the presence of adulterated material. The utilization of erectile dysfunction pharmaceuticals in herbal supplements to deliver the expected efficacy to the herbal products will described. Finally, the use of 13C NMR to define the authenticity of gum Arabic (acacia Senegal) used as an emulsifier in the beverage industry compared to chemically similar but inferior/cheaper gum products.

and in the poster session he has 3 posters being presented:

Development of an Automated Quantitative Chemical Mixture Analysis Method within Metrelab Research MNova – Internal Standard qNMR Measurements on Aloe Vera Raw Materials, Aloe Containing Products, Finished Beer and Samples from the Different Points in the Brewing Process

John C. Edwards, Adam J. Dicaprio, Process NMR Associates, Michael A. Bernstein, Mestrelab Research

Small Molecule Chemistry of Spontaneously Fermented Coolship Ales

Adam J. Dicaprio, John C. Edwards, Process NMR Associates

John will also chair a session on Online/At-Line NMR

ONLINE/AT LINE NMR – Wednesday, February 4

3:20 Session Chair’s Remarks – John Edwards, Ph.D., Process NMR Associates, LLC – Biography

3:25: A Compact, Portable 4.7 T Driven NMR System for Reaction Monitoring

Mark Zell, Ph.D., Senior Principal Scientist & Technical Leader, Structure Elucidation Group, Pfizer – Biography

We have been using a newly developed 4.7T (200 MHz 1H operating frequency) cryogen-free NMR system which utilizes a high-temperature (~14K) superconducting magnet cooled by a standard helium compressor, driven by a high stability power supply, and utilizing a new state-of-the-art single board spectrometer. The system is designed to be portable, allowing for rapid cooling and ramping of the magnet to field without the need for expensive cryogens or a trained engineer. We have been using this system, coupled with a microcoil flow probe to investigate a multitude of samples, ranging from traditional organic compounds to complex reaction mixtures. To date, primarily 1D 1H NMR data on these samples has been acquired. We are working toward utilizing more sophisticated multi-dimensional gradient-based experiments on this system to provide additional information on reaction mixtures in both a “stop-flow” and flow-through mode. This system works well for reaction monitoring, as it provides intermediate resolution between lower resolution 60 MHz spectrometers and traditional higher-field superconducting spectrometers at 400 MHz and above. This poster will provide an overview of this new technology and demonstrate the data we are able to achieve, in comparison to that obtained at both 60 and 400 MHz.

3:55 NMR Well Logging and Downhole Fluid Characterization

Martin Hürlimann, Ph.D., Scientific Advisor, Schlumberger-Doll Research – Biography

Over the last decade, NMR well logging has matured into a significant new commercial application of nuclear magnetic resonance. In this method, an NMR sensor is moved through a borehole to continuously measure the fluids inside the surrounding earth formation. The environmental conditions are exceptionally challenging for NMR measurements. The whole sensor and associated electronics have to fit into the borehole (with a typical diameter of 20 cm) and able to withstand high temperatures and pressures that can reach 175o C and 140 MPa. The sample is located outside the sensor and the applied magnetic fields are necessarily grossly inhomogeneous. Furthermore, the measurements have to be sufficiently robust so that they can be performed in a highly automated manner without the assistance of an NMR specialist and in a wide range of environments, from the arctic to the tropics. In this talk, I will review how these challenges can be overcome with novel hardware design and new measurement techniques. Current state-of-the-art well logging measurements enable the extraction of a wide range of important physical and chemical properties that include the porosity, the distribution of pore size, and estimate of the permeability, the identification and quantification of the different fluid phases occupying the pore space (water brine, crude oil, gas…), the fluid compositions, and the fluid viscosities. I will highlight new relaxation and diffusion measurements to determine two-dimensional relaxation-diffusion distribution functions. These techniques are well suited for other applications in fields beyond the oil field, including process control or the characterization of food products.

4:25 Characterizing a Hydrogenation Reaction: In situ NMR and Mechanistic Modeling

Jonas Buser, NMR Structural Characterization Group, Eli Lilly and Company – Biography

The development of a robust manufacturing process typically involves a joint effort between engineering, mathematical modeling, process chemistry, and analytical chemistry. This presentation describes the optimization of a hydrogenation reaction observed to have variable reaction completion times at manufacturing scale. On-line flow NMR (ReactNMR) was employed to characterize a detailed reaction mechanism and kinetics. Variables of pH and hydrogen pressure were examined to see how they affected the dynamic mechanism and kinetics of the reaction. A mathematical model was developed to gain further understanding of the process kinetics as well as mass transfer limitations. The model was used to predict experimental conditions capable of minimizing the hydrogenation time. This problem solving approach is being broadly adopted to solve complex reaction problems where traditional means don’t provide a comprehensive understanding of the process.

 

 

Trans Fat Analysis by 60 MHz 1H NMR

November 20, 2013 by process nmr Chemistry, Chemometrics, NMR, qNMR

In a previous post we described the regression analysis of 1H NMR data at 300 MHz with trans fat content of various edible oils. Below is the regression analysis obtained on 60 MHz data. We are currently blending the samples to increase the spread and number of datapoints in the analysis.

 

 

 

 

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